| Hardness | 49–105 mg/L as CaCO₃range of source averages; groundwater range 52–380 | 2018–2025View source ↗ | Soft to moderately hard averagesGroundwater average 105; surface water 49; KCWA 58.7. Some groundwater samples are much harder. Test the incoming blend before sizing a softener. |
| Chlorine | 1.3 mg/Ldistribution average; range 0.27–2.2 | 2025View source ↗ | Below the 4 mg/L limitThe report identifies free chlorine. Match the filter’s reduction claim and flow to this disinfectant. |
| TTHMs | 69 µg/L (ppb)highest annual average; range ND–120 | 2025View source ↗ | Annual average below 80 ppbA high individual sample is not the annual compliance statistic. The utility reports compliance; read its follow-up explanation. |
| HAA5 / THAA | 43 µg/L (ppb)highest annual average; range ND–58 | 2025View source ↗ | Below the 60 ppb limitListed as total haloacetic acids (THAA) in this report. |
| Fluoride | ND–0.20 mg/Lrange of source averages | 2018–2025View source ↗ | Below California’s 2 mg/L limitSource ranges differ. Standard filtration and softening do not establish fluoride reduction. |
| Lead | ND 90th percentile52 sampled taps | 2024View source ↗ | Below the report’s action levelNo sampled taps exceeded 15 ppb. Nondetect is not zero; a current household test addresses your own plumbing. |
| Arsenic | 2.1 µg/L (ppb)groundwater average; range ND–8.6 | 2018–2025View source ↗ | Reported range below 10 ppbAn ND average does not erase individual detections in the reported range. |
| PFAS | Detected groundwater monitoringseparate compounds and sampling years | 2021–2025View source ↗ | Some samples above listed notification levelsDo not interpret source maxima as your tap result or infer a compliance violation. Ask for current supply data and exact-model treatment evidence. |
| Groundwater hardness | 105 mg/L as CaCO₃average; range 52–380 | 2018–2025View source ↗ | Moderately hard average; wide rangeAbout 6.1 gpg at the average. The maximum is not a home-sizing value. |
| Surface-water hardness | 49 mg/L as CaCO₃average; range 44–54 | 2018–2025View source ↗ | Soft average |
| KCWA purchased-water hardness | 58.7 mg/L as CaCO₃average; range 38.6–89.1 | 2018–2025View source ↗ | Soft averageSeparate purchased-water source; do not average all three sources without blend volumes. |
| Nitrate as nitrogen | 1.4 mg/Lgroundwater average; range ND–6.7 | 2020–2025View source ↗ | Below the 10 mg/L limit |
| Chromium-6 | 0.68 µg/Lgroundwater average; range ND–3.4 | 2024–2025View source ↗ | Below the report’s 10 µg/L limit |
| PFOS | ND–14 ng/L (ppt)groundwater range; average ND | 2021–2025View source ↗ | Detection needs current supply contextReporting ND as the average does not mean every sample was ND. |
| PFHxS | ND–12 ng/L (ppt)groundwater range; average ND | 2021–2025View source ↗ | Some samples above report’s 3 ppt NLA notification level is different from an MCL. This is not a household result. |
| PFBS | 0.39 ng/L (ppt)groundwater average; range ND–5.9 | 2021–2025View source ↗ | Below report’s 500 ppt notification level |
| Copper | 0.11 mg/L90th percentile | 2024View source ↗ | Below the 1.3 mg/L action levelNo sampled taps exceeded the action level. |
| PFOA | ND–10 ng/L (ppt)groundwater range; average ND | 2021–2025View source ↗ | Detection needs current supply contextCheck current utility monitoring and the exact model’s reduction claim. |